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What is Raqeem?

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The Noble Qur’an has termed the Ashab al-Kahf as “…the people of Kahf and Raqeem” What is “Raqeem”? Various opinions have been stated in its commentary, but the opinion of some researchers is that “Raqeem” is the name of the village in which these people originally resided. Several early scholars of geography have indicated the village of Raqeem as being situated near Amman. Raqeem is a city in east Jordan, close to Amman.

"(Mention) when the youths retreated to the cave and said, "Our Lord, grant us from Yourself mercy and prepare for us from our affair right guidance." (18:10)

The location of the cave of the Ashab al-Kahf has been an issue of many conflicts amongst the researchers. Where is the cave situated in which Ashab al-Kahf slept for over 300 years?
Qur'an does not mention the historical or geographical details as to where or in which period this incident took place. Some researchers have reported it to be in the city of Ephesus, Turkey. Some have named a cave in Spain to be the cave of Ashab al-Kahf, and others have claimed it to be in Jordan, Syria, or Yemen.

A narration by Abdullah ibn Abbas radiyallahu `anhu from Tafsir Ibn Jarir states, “The cave of Ashab al-Kahf is situated near ‘Ila’ in Jordan.”



The Noble Qur’an has termed the Ashab al-Kahf as “…the people of Kahf and Raqeem” What is “Raqeem”? Various opinions have been stated in its commentary, but the opinion of some researchers is that “Raqeem” is the name of the village in which these people originally resided. Several early scholars of geography have indicated the village of Raqeem as being situated near Amman. Raqeem is a city in east Jordan, close to Amman.

It has been narrated in regard to Hadhrat Ubada Ibn Samit radiyallahu `anhu that Hadhrat Abu Bakr radiyallahu `anhu sent a convoy to the Roman emperor. During this journey, on the route leading to Syria and Hijaz, he encountered a mountain named Jabal-ur-Raqeem. In a commentary of Tafseer al-Qurtubi, it has also been narrated in regard to Hadhrat Abbas radiyallahu `anhu that he too encountered this cave.

However, in the case of such an ancient incident, it is very difficult to arrive at a final conclusion in regards to the correct location. Out of the several sites the cave has been rumoured to be located in, together with a large amount of circumstantial evidence is discovered in relation to the cave situated seven miles south of the city of Amman.

During the Islamic reign (possibly in the time of Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan), it was converted into a mosque but the Muslims did not supplement its length or width. At this time, the Jordan Department of Ancient Relics and the Department of Property focused specific attention with regards to this cave’s preservation. In addition, a new mosque was built nearby, an easier route was constructed for the comfort of visitors, and signs were installed inside the cave.

Wallaho A'alam.

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